Fall Prevention

If someone is not breathing, call 911. If someone may have taken too much medicine or the wrong one, call Poison Help.

Source: HRSA Poison Help This page cannot see or answer an emergency.

Bring every pill bottle

For an older person who has fallen, worries about falling, or feels unsteady, and for the family member who helps. Put every medicine in one bag and ask a pharmacist or clinician to look at all of them together, with falls in mind. This page makes the sheet you bring.

What this page is

1. Fill the bag

The review only works if it sees everything.

  1. Every prescription, from every doctor. Have the doctor or pharmacist review all the medicines taken. Source: CDC STEADI
  2. Over-the-counter medicines too, and vitamins, supplements and herbal remedies. Some of these can cause dizziness, sleepiness, confusion or blurred vision. Source: CDC STEADI Source: CDC STEADI
  3. Even ones taken only now and then. Mention everything. Source: NIA
  4. Why it matters for falls: some medicines, or combinations of medicines, can make a person sleepy or dizzy and can cause a fall. The more medicines a person takes, the more likely a fall. Source: CDC STEADI Source: NIA
  5. Tell the clinician about any fall, even one with no pain. A fall can point to a problem with medicines that can be corrected. Source: NIA

2. Tick the groups you know about

These are the medicine groups the CDC asks clinicians to check when reviewing an older person's medicines for falls. Not sure which group a bottle belongs to? Leave it unticked and bring the bottle anyway. The pharmacist can tell you.

Medicines that act on the brain and nerves

CDC lists these as psychoactive medicines to check. Source: CDC STEADI

Medicines that can cause dizziness, sleepiness, confusion, blurred vision, or a drop in blood pressure on standing

These can be prescription or over-the-counter. Source: CDC STEADI Source: NIA

A ticked group does not mean a medicine is wrong for them. It means the group is worth asking about. Only the pharmacist or clinician can say.

3. Write what is on each bottle (optional)

The name on the label and what it is for, if you know. A written list is worth keeping: show it to every clinician, including physical therapists and dentists. Source: NIA

    4. Questions to ask

    Tick the ones you want on the sheet.

    Next stops

    Sources